HYDROGENATION OF PENTANOIC ACID INTO PENTANOL OVER Ir AND Ir-Re CATALYSTS: EFFECT OF SUPPORT AND Ir DISPERSION
Irina Simakova, Yuliya Demidova, Sergey Prikhodko, Mikhail Simonov, Anton Shabalin
Abstract
Liquid phase pentanoic acid hydrogenation in decane as a solvent (180ºC, hydrogen pressure 25 bar) was studied over monometallic Ir and bimetallic Ir-Re catalysts supported on alumina, ceria and zirconia. Before catalytic test all catalysts were preliminary treated in Н2 at 415ºC during 5 h. An XPS study revealed metallic state for Ir in studied catalysts while Re was partially oxidized. Conversion of pentanoic acid changed in the row Ir/CeO2 < Ir/ZrO2 < IrRe/ZrO2 < IrRe/Al2O3. Selectivity to pentanol was elevated over bimetallic catalysts in the sequence Ir/Al2O3 < Ir/CeO2 ~ Ir/ZrO2 < IrRe/ZrO2 < IrRe/Al2O3. It was shown that doping of Ir with Re gives a rise of pentanoic acid conversion and selectivity to pentanol in the absence of by-side decarboxylation reaction. A series of the most active catalyst IrRe/Al2O3 was prepared varying Ir particle size from 0.8 to 1.7 nm as verified by TEM. Both pentanoic acid conversion and selectivity to pentanol over IrRe/Al2O3 catalyst increased with an increase of mean Ir particle size.