Chemistry, Vol 12, No 3 (2019)

Magnetic composite sorbents for trapping heavy metals from liquid waste and their immobilization in a mineral-like matrix

Tatiana Aleksandrovna Vereshchagina, Yana Yuryevna Chernykh, Elena Valentinovna Mazurova, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Parfenov, Leonid Aleksandrovich Solovyev, Sergey Nikolaevich Vereshchagin, Olga Mikhaylovna Sharonova

Abstract


Magnetic sorbents were prepared by addition of ferrospheres to zirconia-silica gel followed by thermal treatment at 500 °C. The ferrosphere narrow fraction E -0.063+0.050 mm from fly ash resulted from combustion of Ekibastuz coal was used as a magnetic component. The surface of magnetic composites was additionally functionalized by grafting of –POONa and –NH2 groups. Under equilibrium conditions sorption capacities of the sorbents with respect to Се3+ used as a U4+/Th4+ simulator and Pb2+ were measured by means of determination of sorption isotherms which were fitted by the Langmuir model. It was established that extraction of Се3+ and Pb2+ from aqueous solutions is characterized by distribution coefficients of 104–106 ml/g. Temperature conditions for solid-phase crystallization of the sorbents resulting in polyphase systems with the content of zircon phase of 50 wt. % were found.