THE GaN ERA HAS ARRIVER IN SatCOM POWER AMPLIFIERS
Steve Turner
Abstract
Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors, GaN HEMTs, are fast becoming the ampli-fier designer’s device of choice for applications ranging from pulsed radar to communication systems. This is primarily due to the high power density as compared to Gallium Arsenide, GaAs and high frequency capability as compared to LDMOS devices. For an equivalent semi-conductor die physical size a GaN device can produce two to three times more RF output power. Along with the higher power density comes increased robust operation and reliability. The voltage breakdown of GaN devices is in excess of 100 volts compared to 7 to 20 volts for equivalent power GaAs devices. The key characteristics of GaN are: High Output Power - High Breakdown Voltage, High Peak Current Capability; Good Efficiency - Low knee Voltage-High Breakdown Voltage combination, Low Semiconductor Losses, Ability to cutoff current at high voltage; High Reliability - High Temperature Operation, High Reliability, Low Thermal Resistance.