Political discourse is a unique separate type of discourse. Developing rapidly in China, it attracts attention of philologists, sociologists, experts in political science, psychology, demography. It consists of unique complex of words and expressions appealing to the political side of the country’s development. Each country has a separate language of policy. This article is a result of collaboration between Dmitry Savkin, the researcher from the School of International Studies at Sun Yat-sen University (China), who also established an international laboratory of Eurasian research at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow) and Irina Nagibina, a Russian researcher of discourse from the School of Philology and Language Communication at Siberian Federal University (Russia). The authors analyse the problems of political discourse in China and role of Russia in it.