Conceptual and linguistic parameters of stylistic variation in political biographies
Abstract
The article focuses on defining the parameters of stylistic variation in biographical texts dedicated to politicians, using the material of a number of highly acclaimed biographies of Sir Winston Spencer Churchill. The study considers different linguistic levels, analyzing the functioning of nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and syntactic constructions – in relation to the type of content they serve to convey (emotional / non-emotional, specialized / non-specialized). As a result, the analysis shows that the emotional and expressive qualities of such texts are inversely proportional to the amount of explicit facts they contain, i.e. the more informative and logically structured a biographical text is the less the author tends to be emotionally involved in the account of events, and vice versa. Biographies are used in teaching a wide range of subjects, thus representing a universal type of material that can be valuable in a TESL classroom. The benefits of this study bear relevance to writing strategies and tactics for professional journalists, writers, politicians, economists, historians and other experts interested in biographical texts.