Biology, Vol 13, No 1 (2020)

RHYTHM OF SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT AND MINOR LIFE CYCLE OF PRUNELLA VULGARIS L. (LAMIACEAE) IN KHAKASIA

Vera Alekseevna Cheryomushkina, Irina Nikolaevna Barsukova

Abstract


The rhythm of seasonal development and minor life cycle of Prunella vulgaris L., a long-rooted life form was studied in Khakasia. It was established that individuals formed spring and autumn leave generations and belonged to long-vegetated summer-chimochlorous plants. Observations of dicyclic mesorosular and fall monocyclic semirosular generative monocarpic schoots were conducted. The period of shoot development from initiation up to dying off the above-ground part lasts 26 and 14 months, respectively. Terms of the beginning of phenological phases and their duration are connected with weather conditions of individual habitats: fluctuations of air temperature, amount of precipitation and nature of their distribution, height of snow cover and time of its melting.